“Variations on a Theme by Mozart” is a notable work by Spanish composer and guitarist Fernando Sor, who is considered one of the most important figures in classical guitar during the 19th century. Published in 1821, this piece is based on a theme from Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s famous opera The Abduction from the Seraglio, reflecting Sor’s admiration for the Austrian master and his talent for reinterpreting classical melodies.

The work is structured as a series of variations that explore different technical and expressive aspects of the guitar. Sor employs a range of techniques, from flowing arpeggios to more virtuosic passages, allowing the performer to showcase both technical skill and musicality. Each variation offers a fresh perspective on the original theme, transforming and enriching its expression through the composer’s creativity.

Through Variations on a Theme by Mozart, Sor not only pays tribute to Mozart’s music but also establishes a dialogue between the classical tradition and the development of the guitar as a solo instrument. This work has endured over time as a cornerstone of the guitar repertoire and continues to challenge and inspire guitarists of all levels, who appreciate its melodic beauty and technical depth.